Part 18 - The appearance and construction of Democracy - childhood to maturity in Greece

Due to its weakened state as outlined in Part 17, Athens stayed away from military involvements during the last half of the 350s.  At the same time, Philip of Macedonia continued to expand his reach and aspirations, conquering Thessaly and appearing ready to move into Central Greece and thus closer to Athens. 

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Part 16 - The appearance and construction of Democracy - childhood to maturity in Greece

As discussed in The appearance and construction of Democracy - childhood to maturity in Greece, Part 11, Athens was considerably weakened militarily due to the alliance between Sparta and the Persian empire.

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Part 4 - The appearance & construction of Democracy - childhood to maturity in Greece

As per the prior post, there was much credit to give to the Athenians and their new political structure. However, the growing power and confidence and consequent hubris, began to change the Delian League as Athens progressively asserted its will on its allies.

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Part 5 - The appearance of Democracy - birth and infancy in Greece

As in other city-states, in the 7th century BC Athens was controlled by a small group of wealthy families. Unsurprisingly, the social unrest in the Greek world discussed above occurred in Athens as well. A precipitating event took place in 632 BC. Cylon, a nobleman, attempted to establish a tyranny.

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Part 4 - The appearance of Democracy - birth and infancy in Greece

Given the changes outlined previously, the centralized aristocracy system came under significant pressure for changes in the structure of power and societal administration. As is often the case with those holding entrenched power, the aristocracy did not respond well.

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Part 3 - The appearance of Democracy - birth and infancy in Greece

There is some evidence that by the middle of the 7th century BC, the polis had developed into a more formally organized system and the hereditary aristocracy was well developed and closely intermingled. However, near the end of the 7th century and the early 6th century, an era of revolutionary upheaval

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Part 2 - appearance of Democracy - birth and infancy in Greece

Democracy has been described as “one of the rarest, most delicate, and fragile flowers in the jungle of human experience”(Donald Kagan, Pericles). “It has been a fleeting phenomenon in the history of government and has lain outside the experience of the vast majority of the peoples of the world down the ages.

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